Part 1 - SSI - Supplemental Security Income

What Is SSI?

SSI is short for Supplemental Security Income. It pays monthly checks to people who are 65 or older, blind, or have a disability and who don't own much or have a lot of income.
SSI isn't just for adults. Monthly checks can go to disabled and blind children, too.
People who get SSI usually get food stamps and Medicaid, too. Medicaid helps pay doctor and hospital bills.

Who Can Get SSI?

To get SSI, you must be 65 or older, blind or disabled.

Blind means you are either totally blind or have very poor eyesight. Children, as well as adults, can get benefits because of blindness.

Disabled means you have a physical or mental problem that keeps you from working and is expected to last at least a year or to result in death. Children, as well as adults, can get benefits because of disability. When deciding if a child is disabled, Social Security looks at how his or her disability affects everyday life. Sometimes, a person whose sight is not poor enough to qualify for benefits as a blind person may be able to get benefits as a disabled person if his or her condition prevents him or her from working.

How Much Can You Get?

It depends on where you live. The basic SSI amount is the same nationwide. However, many states add money to the basic benefit. You can call the Social Security Administration toll free at 1-800-772-1213 to find out the amounts for your state.

Other Help You Can Get

If you get SSI, you also may be able to get other help from your state or county. For example, you may be able to get Medicaid, food stamps, or some other social services. For information about all the services available in your community, call your local social services department or public welfare office.

Food Stamps
People who get SSI usually can get food stamps, too. If everyone in your house is signing up for SSI or getting SSI, the Social Security office will help you fill out the food stamp application. If you don't live in a house where everyone is signing up for SSI or getting SSI, you will have to sign up for food stamps at the local food stamp office. Usually, when you get SSI you can also get Medicaid. Medicaid helps pay your doctor and hospital bills. You can get more information about Medicaid at your local welfare or medical assistance office.

Help For Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries
If you get Medicare and have low income and few resources, your state may pay your Medicare premiums and, in some cases, other Medicare expenses such as deductibles and coinsurance. Only your state can decide if you qualify. To find out if you do, contact your state or local welfare office or Medicaid agency. For more general information about the program, contact Social Security and ask for a copy of the leaflet, Medicare Savings For Qualified Beneficiaries (HCFA Publication No. 02184).